Wit
h the end of the current financial year fast approaching, time is running out if you’re planning to boost your super balance before 30 June.
How can I contribute to my super?
There are two ways you can add to your super: from your before-tax income or from your after-tax income.
Before tax
Includes super guarantee (SG), salary sacrifice , and personal contributions that you claim a tax deduction for. These are also known as concessional contributions. The combined amount of concessional contributions you can make in a year is $30,000. |
After tax
Includes spouse contributions, and personal contributions that you don’t claim a tax deduction for. These are also known as non-concessional contributions. The combined amount of non-concessional you can make in a year is $120,000. |
How is it taxed?
When you or your employer make a contribution to your super from your before-tax income, it’s taxed at 15%. There are a few exceptions to this for people with very low or very high incomes. |
How is it taxed?
If you or your spouse make a contribution to your super from after-tax income, you don’t pay any contributions tax on it. This is because you’ve already paid income tax on that money. |
Types of contributions
Personal contributions
Are when you use some of your after-tax income or savings to make an additional contribution to your super.
You can generally claim a full tax deduction for some or all of your contribution as long as you’re younger than 67. This will reduce your taxable income and the amount of tax you pay. You’ll need to send a form called Notice of intent to claim a tax deduction to your super fund and wait for their acknowledgement before you can claim as a deduction.
Salary sacrifice
You can arrange for your employer to make additional super contributions on your behalf in return for giving up some of your before-tax income. These are known as ‘salary sacrifice’ contributions.
Salary sacrifice contributions are generally only taxed at 15%, while the tax rate you pay on your income can be as high as 47% (including Medicare levy), depending on how much you earn. That makes super an extremely tax-effective investment. Even if you’re a high-income earner and have to pay extra tax on your contributions, the tax savings are still significant.
Government co-contribution
If you’re an employee, have annual income of less than $60,400 (for the 2024-25 financial year), and you make a personal contribution to super that you don’t claim a tax deduction for, you may be eligible to receive a government co-contribution.
The government will pay up to $500 per year into your super, depending on your income and the amount of your contribution. You don’t need to complete any forms or notify your super fund—it will automatically calculate and paid into your super after you lodge your tax return.
Spouse contribution
It’s possible to make a contribution to your spouse’s super from your after-tax income or receive a contribution to you super from them. Sometimes couples do this when one of them isn’t working, or if one person earns more than the other.
The person that makes the contribution may be able to claim a tax offset of up to $540 for the contribution, depending on their spouse’s income and the amount of the contribution. You can’t claim a tax deduction for a spouse contribution.
Downsizer contribution
If you’re 55 or over and you sell a home that you’ve owned for at least 10 years, you may be able to contribute up to $300,000 of the proceeds from the sale of your home into your super.
The contribution is completely tax-free when you deposit it into your super, and you can also withdraw it tax-free later on. What’s more, downsizer contributions don’t count towards the other contributions caps. So it’s a great way to top up your retirement savings.
To make a downsizer contribution, you need to fill out the ATO’s Downsizer contribution into super form and send it to your super fund before making the contribution and within 90 days of selling you home.
The eligibility rules and impacts on your Age Pension entitlements for downsizer contributions can be complicated, so it’s best to talk to your Pinnacle Adviser first.
How much extra should I contribute to super?
You may choose to make regular additions via salary sacrifice or make a larger one-off contribution if you have some money to spare, such as savings or an inheritance.
Just remember the trade-off is that once you put money into your super account, you generally can’t take it out again until you retire. So make sure it’s money you can afford to part with.
Making a larger before-tax (concessional) contribution
If you haven’t used your concessional contributions cap in a previous financial year, it may be possible to carry across the unused amount for up to five years. This would allow you to make a larger concessional contribution.
Making a larger after-tax (non-concessional) contribution
Depending on your age and super balance, you may be able to bring forward future years of your non-concessional contributions cap to make a large contribution in a single year.
Navigating super and tax can be complex. Especially when it comes to super caps and ensuring you don’t breach those super caps.
If you would like more help with your super strategies, please reach out to your Pinnacle Adviser today.